THREE-DIMENSIONAL DIGITALLY ASSISTED VISUALIZATION SYSTEM IN RETINAL SURGERY

The three-dimensional (3D) digitally assisted visualization systems (DAVSs) have introduced a new era in ophthalmic surgery. During the “heads-up surgery”, the surgeons perform their procedures using heads-up displays without leaning forward towards the eyepieces of a traditional operating microscope (TOM). Firstly, Weinstock employed it in cataract surgery. Then, Riemann has pioneered its use for vitreoretinal […]